MySQL/MariaDB Does Not Start After Changing innodb_log_file_size

Problem

It is recommended to increase the value of innodb_log_file_size (depending on RAM) for a better performance of MySQL/MariaDB. After this change the service is restarted but only an error message appears:

110216  9:48:41  InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 128.0M
110216  9:48:41  InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
InnoDB: Error: log file ./ib_logfile0 is of different size 0 5242880 bytes
InnoDB: than specified in the .cnf file 0 33554432 bytes!
110216  9:48:41 [ERROR] Plugin 'InnoDB' init function returned error.
110216  9:48:41 [ERROR] Plugin 'InnoDB' registration as a STORAGE ENGINE failed.

Solution

Terminate the service in a clean manner and remove all existing logs when changing this option, as described in a more comprehensive answer at StackExchange:

mysql -uroot -p -e"SET GLOBAL innodb_fast_shutdown = 0"
sudo service mysql stop
sudo mv /var/lib/mysql/ib_logfile[01] /tmp
sudo service mysql start

MySQL/MariaDB creates the logs again automatically. This can take some time in bigger databases. The new value for innodb_log_file_size is now active.